The towering inferno in Shanghai sends a shiver down my spine. As a recent and reluctant convert to high-rise living
the thought of a fire taking hold in 30-storey the block where I live is one of my worst fears.
Justifiably, there has been outrage yet again at the lax safety standards in China but the fire also puts me in
mind of something I’ve been meaning to write about building standards in China.
There is much talk about the construction boom and the insatiable demand for steel, cement and other global commodities
that the almost weekly additions to the high-rise horizons of China’s new cities are fuelling.
Recent moves by the government do appear to be at least slowing price rises, but with inflation on the rise there
is still plenty of head-scratching over whether Chna’s property boom is sustainable and what, if it does go pop,
what will happen to the new breed of Chinese speculators.
I say “new breed” because figures show that an increasing number of Chinese property owners took out mortgages
to buy second and even third homes last year. This is a notable departure from previous Chinese property booms which
were fuelled by the rich looking for a place to invest their surplus cash.
But the quick point I wanted to make is how badly many of these apartments that everyone is investing in as a “store
of wealth” are built. As stores go, these are pretty rickety.
I’ve been doing a spot survey of friends’ apartments in Beijing in recent weeks and I see that they’re almost
universally poor quality – with the exception of the old, lumbering 1970s “diplomatic compounds” which are
certainly ugly, but built to last.
My own 198 sqm apartment (which was sold by the previous owner for nearly USD1m last year after just a few weeks
on the market) was only built six years ago and is already falling to pieces.
The “wood” laminate floors are starting to bubble and buckle, the bathroom seals are leaking (we had half a ton
of mastic applied to our last week) and the cement on some parts of the exterior walls in the balcony is cracked
and crumbling.
We’ve lived in the place for 18 months and twice during that period the internal road that runs around the complex
has been closed for repairs as the flagstones/cobbles crack and move as the ground subsides beneath them.
The amazing thing is that this apartment complex is considered one of Beijing’s best. Before I moved in I lost
count of the number of people (residents, not friends of the developer) who talked about the “great build quality”
and how relatively superior it was to other places.
It is true that Beijing must have one of the harshest climates for buildings in the world – cruel winters and hot
summers see temperatures range from -20C to 40C – but given that most people buy a 70-year lease in China you’d
have to wonder what would be left after that period.
I guess that these places will be continually refurbished, or even knocked down and replaced, all of which economists
will say is great for China’s investment-driven economy, but pity the environment and the sheer waste of resources
involved in this kind of expansion.
(转自The Wall Street Journal)