Construction of California's 800-mile high-speed rail system will start in the Central Valley, not between San Francisco
and San Jose or in Southern California, high-speed rail officials announced Thursday.
Just hours before a meeting to discuss the factors the High-Speed Rail Authority will consider in deciding where
to start construction, officials said the federal government had made part of that decision for them.
In a Wednesday letter to the authority, the Federal Railroad Administration said that all of the federal stimulus
money awarded to California - $2.3 billion in January and $715 million last week - must be spent in the Central
Valley.
The news was not entirely a surprise. Last week's award specified that the money was to be spent in the valley,
but high-speed rail officials believed they still had a choice on where to use the $2.3 billion.
Because the initial phase of the $43 billion system will connect San Francisco's Transbay Terminal with Los Angeles'
Union Station and Anaheim, many observers thought construction would begin in one of the state's two largest population
centers, in an effort to build support for the project.
The decision does not affect the allocation of $400 million to build the foundation for a high-speed rail station
in the new Transbay Transit Center in downtown San Francisco.
Building the whole system
Roelof van Ark, chief executive officer of the authority, said the decision to start in the Central Valley should
not be seen as neglecting the needs or interests of the state's metropolitan areas or the vision of a statewide
fast-train network.
"The Central Valley is the backbone of the future of transportation in the state," he said. "We need to connect
Southern California and Northern California, then San Diego and Sacramento as well. Our intent is to build the system
as a whole."
The federal order changes next month's decision on where to break ground on the 220-mph rail system from a statewide
battle to a Central Valley feud. The authority has until Dec. 31 to decide whether to spend $4.3 billion - including
about $1.3 billion in matching state bond money - on a segment from Merced to Fresno or one from Fresno to Bakersfield.
The money is enough to build one of the two segments, van Ark said, but not to construct a rail maintenance plant
planned for the valley or to purchase trains. While work on the selected segment must be done by 2017, it will not
carry trains running 220 mph. Most likely, he said, the rails will be used by Amtrak San Joaquin trains until the
tracks can become part of a larger system.
"It's illogical at this point to buy trains," he said. "We don't have the ability to operate a system. We need to
build the infrastructure first."
Rod Diridon, an authority board member from San Jose, said the Bay Area may have helped steer the federal funding
toward the Central Valley with its fighting over which route to take into the region and the battles on the Peninsula
to get the tracks buried in a tunnel.
"Because of the various things that have happened in the corridor, we don't deserve it," he said. "We've delayed.
Some of the cities have refused to work with our engineers in a cooperative way. That may have had something to
do with it."
Criteria to win funding
Diridon said that the criteria being used to determine where to spend the stimulus funds might have already pointed
toward the San Joaquin Valley. To satisfy the feds, as well as the state bond act funding high-speed rail, the project
needs to be ready to go by next fall, be completed within six years, and be usable. The segment producing the most
high-speed rail track for the lowest cost, and with the last risk of delay or cost overruns, is also favored.
The authority board will consider those criteria next month when it decides which segment wins.
(转自International Construction online)