Modifications have been made to eight of nine state truss bridges — similar to the span that fell in 2007 in Minneapolis, Minn.
to ensure they conform to new safety standards put in place after the deadly collapse, the state highway department's chief
engineer said Tuesday.
Until work starts on the ninth bridge, the State Highway 100 bridge over Dry Creek in Cherokee County, its weight limit will be
decreased to less than 15 tons, or the weight of a fully loaded school bus, Gary Evans, chief engineer with the state
Transportation Department said.
The weight limit is intended to prevent additional damage to the bridge.
All 95 truss bridges in the state are safe, Evans said.
"If we ever had a bridge that we thought was unsafe, we would close that,” he said. "This was a design review of the original
design.”
After the Minnesota bridge collapse, state transportation officials launched a special inspection of truss bridges, some of which
date to the mid-1920s. The last truss bridge was built in Oklahoma in 1965.
Each truss bridge has been inspected for safety concerns at least three times since the August 2007 Minneapolis collapse,
Evans said. Inspectors look for cracks in the steel, rust or other deteriorating factors.
The more thorough design reviews began after the Federal Highway Administration, following a yearlong study of the
Minnesota collapse, issued guidelines for evaluating similar bridges.
In the Minnesota collapse, plates connecting the bridge's girders partially failed.
The state Transportation Department contracted with Michael Baker Corp. of Pittsburgh to do the work; it's being paid about
$900,000 to review the designs.
"They are just taking the standard drawings the bridge was originally built off of and they're reviewing those plans in today's
design criteria,” Evans said.
"Back then, trusses were very complicated structures to engineer. They did not have computers back at that time that we have
today, so we're able to make a much more thorough evaluation of the design today than what they did 50, 70, 80 years ago.”
"We elected to have a third party evaluate them,” Transportation Department Director Gary Ridley said. "We're going to err on
the side of caution and modify these structures. Again, we're pretty confident in the loads that they are receiving today.”
Modifications to the eight bridges consisted of either putting additional bracing on the gusset plates, which connect structural
parts of the bridge, or replacing rivet connectors to the gusset plates with high-strength bolts, Evans said.
After the work was done, weight limits on the bridges were increased, he said.
The consultants have reviewed 32 truss bridges so far, Evans said. The state still is awaiting reports on the other 63 bridges.
It's hoped the state will have all the reports in the next three to four months.
Of the 32 bridges inspected by the Baker firm, three were found to be in compliance with latest safety standards, said Terri Angier,
a Transportation Department spokeswoman. Minor modifications are needed on 20 others.
Evans said repair costs have not been received because the modifications made to the eight bridges were awarded on an
emergency basis.
Generally, the cost of work on each bridge is estimated to be less than $100,000, he said. The cost of repairs is included in the
department's budget.