Envision a majestic space, two miles long, shaped like a dragon. Above, a flurry of reds and yellows color a
dizzying mesh ceiling, backlit by the sun, and below, 50 million people pass each year. This building, one of the
world's largest, is no palace or museum—it's Terminal 3 at Beijing International Airport.
Airports, of course, aren't always so glorious. Most often, they're merely utilitarian entry and exit points for
travelers who may be too harried to notice the design. But a growing number of cities have spent lavishly, hiring
starchitects to elevate the basic terminal-and-tower structure into a city's captivating gateway.
This is especially true in Asia. Eager to demonstrate their affluence and technological mastery, countries like
China and South Korea have led the world in the construction of gargantuan new facilities that are unparalleled
in their architectural style and engineering. "Airports are a national symbol, therefore no expense is spared to
make sure mine is better than yours," says architect Ron Steinert, an airport expert with the international
architecture firm Gensler.
Unfortunately, it might be hard to envision an airport like Beijing's in the U.S., where flying is generally no more
inspiring than taking a bus (and sometimes less so). Sure, back in the 1960s, when Eero Saarinen's landmark
TWA terminal at John F. Kennedy was completed, air travel was a glamorous, exciting experience for a relatively
small number of people. (In 1960, JFK handled 8.8 million passengers a year. These days it's upward of 48
million.) But today, airports like Cleveland-Hopkins International and La Guardia are so dreary and difficult to
navigate, their terminals only add to what is already a dreaded travel experience.
Still, some U.S. airports have moments of beauty, such as the light tunnel at Chicago O'Hare's United Airlines
terminal, a breakthrough when it was completed in 1988, or artist Michele Oka Doner's sea life–embedded floor
at Miami's Concourse A, which earned a cameo in the George Clooney movie Up in the Air.
Meanwhile, the rest of the world is building entire new terminals that infuse air travel with some of its old magic.
T4 at Madrid's Barajas airport is, according to the New Yorker's architecture critic Paul Goldberger, "more
breathtakingly beautiful than any airport I have ever seen." And Santiago Calatrava's Sondika airport in Bilbao
is "cathedral-like, a great space to be in," according to Design Within Reach's globetrotting founder Rob Forbes.
And the world's most beautiful airports aren't just for show—they also bring heightened functionality. "There's
a need for legibility to the actual design and a linear flow," says engineer Regine Weston, an airport expert for
Arup who studies the pragmatic side of airport beauty. "So when you're in a building you have a very good sense
of what happens next and where you go."
In other words, these airports will not only dazzle you—their design may also help you get to your gate on time.
(转自MSNBC/Travel + Leisure)