Survivors strained desperately on Wednesday against the chunks of concrete that buried this city along with thousands of its
residents, rich and poor, from shantytowns to the presidential palace, in the devastating earthquake that struck Tuesday
night.
Calling the death toll “unimaginable” as he surveyed the wreckage, Haiti’s president, René Préval, said he had no idea where
he would sleep. Schools, hospitals and a prison were damaged. Sixteen United Nations peacekeepers were killed, at least 140
United Nations workers were missing, including the chief of its mission, Hedi Annabi. The city’s archbishop, Msgr. Joseph
Serge Miot, was feared dead.
And the poor who define this nation squatted in the streets, some hurt and bloody, many more without food and water, close
to piles of covered corpses and rubble. Limbs protruded from disintegrated concrete, muffled cries emanated from deep
inside the wrecks of buildings — many of them poorly constructed in the first place — as Haiti struggled to grasp the
unknown toll from its worst earthquake in more than 200 years.
“Please save my baby!” Jeudy Francia, a woman in her twenties, shrieked outside the St. Esprit Hospital in the city’s Paco
district. Her child, a girl about 4 years old, writhed in pain in the hospital’s chaotic courtyard, near where a handful of corpses
lay under white blankets. “There is no one, nothing, no medicines, no explanations for why my daughter is going to die.”
Governments and aid agencies from China to Grand Rapids began marshaling supplies and staffs to send here, though the
obstacles proved frustrating just one day after the powerful 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit. Power and phone service were out.
Flights were severely limited at Port-au-Prince’s main airport, telecommunications were barely functioning, operations at the
port were shut down and most of the medical facilities had been severely damaged, if not leveled.
A Red Cross field team of officials from several nations had to spend the night in Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic
to gather its staff before taking the six-hour drive in the morning across the border to the earthquake zone.
“We were on the plane here with a couple of different agencies and they all are having similar challenges of access,” Colin
Chaperon, the field director for the American Red Cross, said in a telephone interview. “There is a wealth of resources out
there, and everybody has the good will to go in and support the Haitian Red Cross.”
The quake struck just before 5 p.m. Tuesday about 10 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, ravaging the infrastructure of Haiti’s
fragile government and destroying some of its most important cultural symbols.
“Parliament has collapsed,” Mr. Préval told the Miami Herald. “The tax office has collapsed. Schools have collapsed.
Hospitals have collapsed. There are a lot of schools that have a lot of dead people in them.”
“All of the hospitals are packed with people,” he added. “It is a catastrophe.”
President Obama promised that Haiti would have the “unwavering support” of the United States.
Mr. Obama said United States aid agencies were moving swiftly to get help to Haiti and that search-and-rescue teams were
already en route. He described the reports of destruction as “truly heart-wrenching,” made more cruel given Haiti’s
long-troubled circumstances. Mr. Obama did not make a specific aid pledge, and administration officials said they were still
trying to figure out what the island needed. But he urged Americans to dig into their pockets and to go to the White House’s
Web site, www.whitehouse.gov, to find ways to donate money.
“This is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share,” Mr. Obama said, speaking in the morning
in the White House diplomatic reception room with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. at his side.
Aid agencies said they would open their storehouses of food and water inside Haiti, and the World Food Program was flying
in nearly 100 tons of ready-to-eat meals and high-energy biscuits from El Salvador. The United Nations said it was freeing up
$10 million in emergency relief funds, the European Union pledged $4.4 million, and groups like Doctors Without Borders
were setting up clinics in tents and open-air triage centers to treat the injured.
Supplies began filtering in from the Dominican Republic, as charter flights were restarted between Santo Domingo and
Port-au-Prince.
Some aid groups with offices in Haiti’s capital were also busy searching for their own dead and missing.
Five workers with the United Nations mission in Haiti were killed and more than 100 more missing after the office’s
headquarters collapsed in one of the deadliest single days for United Nations employees. The Tunisian head of the group’s
Haitian mission, Mr. Annabi, and his deputy were among the missing, said Alain LeRoy, the United Nations peacekeeping
chief.
Earlier Wednesday, the French foreign minister, Bernard Kouchner, said in radio interviews that Mr. Annabi had been killed
in the collapse.
The Brazilian Army, which has one of the largest peacekeeping presences in Haiti, said that 11 of its soldiers had been killed in
the quake and seven had been injured, with seven more unaccounted for.
During a driving tour of the capital Wednesday, Bernice Robertson, an analyst with the International Crisis Group, said she
saw at least 30 dead bodies, most covered with plastic bags or sheets. She also witnessed heroic recovery efforts. “There are
people digging with their hands, searching for people in the rubble,” she said in an interview by Skype. “There was
unimaginable destruction.”
Paul McPhun, operations manager for Doctors Without Borders, described scenes of chaos.
When staff members tried to travel by car “they were mobbed by crowds of people,” Mr. McPhun said. “They just want help,
and anybody with a car is better off than they are.”
Contaminated drinking water is a longstanding and severe problem in Haiti, causing high rates of illness that put many
people in the hospital. Providing sanitation and clean water is one of the top priorities for aid organizations, to try to avert
outbreaks of dysentery.
More than 30 significant aftershocks of a 4.5 magnitude or higher rattled Haiti through the night and into the early morning,
according to Amy Vaughan, a geophysicist with the United States Geological Survey. “We’ve seen a lot of shaking still
happening,” she said.
Bob Poff, a Salvation Army official, said in a written account posted on the Salvation Army’s Web site how he had loaded
injured victims — “older, scared, bleeding and terrified” — into the back of his truck and set off in search of help. In two hours,
he managed to travel less than a mile, he said.
The account described how Mr. Poff and hundreds of neighbors spent the night outside, in the playground near a children’s
home run by the group. Every tremor sent ripples of fear through the survivors, providing “another reminder that we are not
yet finished with this calamity,” he wrote.
“And when it comes, all of the people cry out and the children are terrified,” he wrote.
Louise Ivers, the clinical director of the aid group Partners in Health, said in an e-mail to her colleagues: “Port-au-Prince is
devastated, lot of deaths. SOS. SOS . . . Temporary field hospital by us at UNDP needs supplies, pain meds, bandages. Please
help us.”
Photos from Haiti on Wednesday showed a hillside scraped nearly bare of its houses, which had tumbled into the ravine
below.
Immigration officials at the Port-au-Prince airport refused to allow incoming journalists into the terminal, fearing that it
could collapse; instead they were taken to a side exit of the airport, where taxis began showing up late Wednesday morning.
Haiti’s many man-made woes — its dire poverty, political infighting and history of insurrection — have been worsened
repeatedly by natural disasters. At the end of 2008, four hurricanes flooded whole towns, knocked out bridges and left a
destitute population in even more desperate conditions.
(转自The New York Times)