Leave it to the Oregon Sustainability Center to tip its cap to the sun.
The center will rely heavily on solar panels to produce all of its own energy, and the building’s
current design calls for the largest solar array to be placed on top. But its ‘hat’ would be angled to
harvest the most sunlight possible. The array would produce 39 percent of the building’s energy
needs.
“To get the sun to hit those panels at an optimum angle, it can’t just be flat,” said Jill Sherman of
Gerding Edlen Development. “That tilt requires the panels to be above the top of what would
otherwise be the roof.”
The downtown site chosen for the Oregon Sustainability Center has created challenges for
designers. The building will be smack-dab in the middle of a streetcar line and be limited to a
33,500-square-foot site. And it’s difficult for a 200-feet-tall structure to meet the Living Building
Challenge.
Kyle Andersen, lead project designer and associate principal with GBD Architects, said other
projects pursuing the Living Building Challenge are more wide than tall, allowing for more roof
space to locate photovoltaics.
“Obviously, having your photovoltaic array on top of your building is the most efficient place,”
he said. “Earlier we were looking at a much taller building, but the roof doesn’t get bigger and
that’s where your (photovoltaics) go.
“The top of this building is bigger than the floor plate,” Andersen added. “It’s striking to look at,
but it’s also required to meet those energy needs. In the summer, it will actually turn the meter
backwards and store that energy in the power grid. In the winter, we’ll be drawing off that grid.”
A taller building needs more energy, so project architects have pursued novel ways to place
photovoltaic panels on the high-rise.
Supplementing the main array will be other photovoltaics installed into the sides of the building
itself.
Polycrystalline solar cells will be used on the 10th-floor canopy, as well as on sunshades all
around the building. The building’s lower canopies will use a bifacial photovoltaic that can
generate electricity on both sides.
“The bifacial (photovoltaic) is not as efficient, but having different technologies on the building
allows us to monitor them,” Andersen said. “There’s the opportunity for a solar manufacturer to
come to us and swap things out with new technology. We’re treating the building as a lab.
“If this building could have the same area and we could push it lower, the energy conservation
measures wouldn’t have to be this aggressive,” he added. “But in downtown, you are restricted by
the grid the city wants to preserve.”
Yet a height limit on the site could throw a wrench into the development of the center. But
Sherman said the city of Portland is in talks with developers to create a provision that would
eliminate height restrictions for high-rise projects that target net-zero energy. The goal would be
for the provision to encourage development of exceptionally sustainable buildings.
“(A height provision) has been identified as a possibility,” said Michael Armstrong, senior
sustainability manager with the Bureau of Planning and Sustainability. “We’re looking at a range
of possible options and at this point we don’t have a specific course of action.”